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110577 1 (1979-10-10)

handle is hein.gao/gaobacxsp0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE
        WASHINGTON, D.C. 20546


COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC
DVePrMur DIVISION


-


OCT 1 0 1979


The Honorable Richard A. Frank
Administrator, National Oceanic  1
  Atmospheric Administration


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Dear Mr. Frank:

     Our recently completed/review of severe storms research
activities within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration  (NOAA) disclosed a need for improved commu-
nication and coordination which we would like  to bring to
your attention.             .     I'


     The problem stems from the fact that one component
within NOAA--the National Weather Service--is responsible
for issuing public forecasts and warnings of severe storms/
while another--the Environmental Research Laboratories--
is responsible for research necessary to  improve the fore-
cast and warning capability of the Weather Service.   It   .4
seems questionable to us that the two groups are working
effectively toward the same objectives  in that there is
no formal procedure to assure that the Weather Service
Research needs are  identified and communicated to the
laboratories and that the laboratories actively  seek to
meet those needs.

     Our efforts to evaluate the magnitude  of the problem
was complicated by  the fact that there is no common
definition of severe storms and severe  storms is not iden-
tified as a separate program.  As  a result, accurate cost )
imformation is not available.  However, we  did note that
a NOAA official estimated  that fiscal year 1977 costs
were within 20 percent of  $4.6 million and information from
other more current  sources indicate that severe storms
research may become  increasingly expensive in the future.

     Even though  the predicting and forecasting of severe
storms is becoming  increasingly important within NOAA, we
are concerned that  no effort is being made on a formal
basis to periodically  identify research projects necessary
to support and enhance  such activities.  NOAA officials--
both in headquarters  and the region--were able to identify,,y
for us, on  a one-time basis, the following list of unmet
research needs.


J







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