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092765 1 (1970-02-06)

handle is hein.gao/gaobacwrc0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 










CIVIL DIVISION


UNITED STATES GENERAL  ACCOUNTING  OFFICE
         WASHINGTON,  D.C. 20548


FEB G   7970


Dear Mr. Klassen


     The General Accounting Office has made a preliminary survey of the
payment of premium compensation such as Sunday premium pay and night
differential pay to postal employees for processing nonpriority second-,
third-, and fourth-class mail   During fiscal year 1969, Sunday premium
pay of about $18 million and night differential pay of about $91 million
were paid to postal employees   Our survey was conducted primarily in
the Seattle, Washington, Postal Region, and at Department headquarters
n  Washington, D.C.

     The purpose oi this letter is to summarize our observations made
in the Seattle Postal Region.  We plan to further develop some of the


matters noLed in this survey during our current examination of the utiLI-
zation of resources in mechanized sectional center post offices currently
being conducted in the Detroit, Michigan, Post Office.

     We are suspending further survey work in the Seattle Postal Region
because the Postmaster General has stated that the Department is con-
sidering the advisability of proposing that airmail and first-class mail
service be reorganized into two new categories of mail service--priority
and nonpriority mail--and we believe that such an action, together with
certain changes in the mail collection and processing operations, could
significantly reduce the payment of premium compensation for processing
nonpriority mail

     Our survey at the Seattle Postal Region indicated that the payment
of premium compensation rates to process second-, third-, and fourth-
class mail is attributable to the Department's requirement that all
first-class mail be processed within a short time after receipt.  Section
333 321 of the Postal Manual requires that generally, all outgoing first-
class mail must be processed through the primary and the secondary dis-
tribution within 90 minutes after having been received by the post office.'
Section 333 322 of the Postal Manual requires that all incoming first-
class mail be processed for immediate delivery.  The number of pieces of
first-class mail processed during fiscal year 1968 amounted to about 43
billion pieces--about 54 percent of the total mail volume.

     The quantity of first-class mail processed varies greatly during a
24-hour period, with most first-class mail being processed during two


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