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B-252378 1 (1993-09-21)

handle is hein.gao/gaobacwlb0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



             United States
GAO          General Accounting Off1ce
             Washington, D.C, 20548

             Oftrfe of the General Counsel

             B-252378

             September 21, 1993


             Mr.  James K. White
             Assistant  General Counsel  for
               Finance  and Litigation
             Office  of the General Counsel
             Department  of Commerce

             Dear  Mr. White:

             This  is in response to your  request for our advise  on
             whether  a contract between  the National Oceanic and
             Atmospheric  Administration,  National Marine Fisheries
             Service  (NMFS) and the Manomet  Bird Observatory Trust
             (Manomet)  violated the prohibition  in 41 U.S.C. §  254(b)
             (1988)  against the cost-plus-a-percentage-of-cost   system of
             contracting  and, if so, whether  Manomet may be reimbursed  on
             a quantum  meruit basis.  For  the reasons stated below,  we
             agree  that the contract provides  for a method of payment
             prohibited  by 41 U.S.C. § 254(b).   Manomet, however,  may be
             reimbursed  on a quantum meruit  basis.

             The contract  called for services  to be performed pursuant  to
             the Magnuson  Fishery Conservation  and Management Act,
             16 U.S.C.  § 1801 et seq.  The  work consisted of providing
             supplementary  observer services  aboard foreign fishing
             vessels.   The agreement provided  that the owners and
             operators  of foreign fishing  vessels would pay Manomet  on a
             cost  reimbursement (no fee) basis,   Payment was to  include
             all supplemental  observer program  direct costs, which
             included  salaries and observer  related expenses, plus
             overhead.   The agreement also  provided for payment  to
             Manomet  of a pre-determined,  fixed, 54-percent overhead
             rate.  Moreover,  the agreement  had no ceiling on the  amount
             of indirect  costs that could be  recovered with the
             54-percent  rate.  The agreement  expired on March 31,  1991,
             and Manomet  completed all required  services.

             In 1992,  the Office of the  Inspector General  (OIG), U.S.
             Department  of Commerce, reported  the results of its  audit of
             the contract  between NMFS and Manomet.   The OIG found  that
             the contract  had attributes of  a prohibited cost-plus-a-
             percentage-of-cost  contract and  recommended that NMFS  seek a
             legal opinion  from Commerce's  Office of General Counsel  on
             this matter.   In response to NMFS  request, your Office


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