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115284 1 (1981-05-13)

handle is hein.gao/gaobacuva0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 





                                                     CVe I Agic~45
                    LINHIBITORS TO COMPUTER USAGE IN CIVIL
               ENGINEERING:  THE  FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PERSPECTIVE

                            Ronald L. King,  C.P.A.1

     My comments today will give  the Federal Government perspective from the

viewpoint of the General Accounting  Office.  As a legislative agency tasked with

the responsibility of evaluating  the efficiency, economy, effectiveness, and

legality with which Federal agencies  carry out their financial, management, and

program responsibilities, GAO's views are often in conflict with  those of

executive branch agencies.  Consequently, what  I say should not be construed as

representing a consensus of opinions among  Federal construction agencies, but

only GAO's viewpoint based on our work concerning the use of computers in  the

construction industry over the past six years.

     Our initial report on the use of computers in  the construction industry was

our 1978 staff study on computer-aided building design.   In that study we looked

at the state-of-the-art of computer-aided design discussing  the benefits which

could be derived from computer use and identifying those factors which seemed  to

inhibit the further development and use of computer-aided methods.  We felt  then,

and we continue to believe that computer  technology offers a tremendous produc-

tivity-improving potential to the construction industry.  It is our perception,

and that of many others, that the industry's absorption of computer  technology

advances is far below that of other industries.

     Construction is a unique industry.  It is the only industry which separates

the design and production functions.  To date, most of GAO's work has been on

the design side of the industry and it is our belief that in design  the industry

has fallen well behind others in developing computer aids.   In spite of the vast



1
Senior  GAO Evaluator, Procurement, Logistics, and Readiness Division,
U.  S. General Accounting Office, Washington, D. C.

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