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115068 1 (1981-03-25)

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ONLINE ACCESS TO LEGISLATIVE

INFORMATIONJ


M.  Sallee   Garner, U.S. General Accounting Office


Keywords:  Online, Legislative Information, Data Bases, United States
Congress, State Legislatures.


Abstract: The coverage and adequacy of various online sources of legis-
lative information are discussed.  Five types of legislative information
are examined:  publications, proceedings, voting records, current legis-
lation, and members' activities.  Information regarding the United States
Congress is emphasized; however, sources of information on State legis-
latures are also discussed.  For each type of information, data bases
providing significant information are described and evaluated. In the
case of Congress, major data bases include CIS, CRECORD, VOTES, LEGI-
SLATE, and FEDERAL INDEX; others provide additional access to infor-
mation.  For State legislative information, useful sources include
STATE PUBLICATIONS INDEX, PAIS, LEGISLEX, LIBCON, and the various
news data bases.  In conclusion, the adequacy of online coverage of legis-
lative information is assessed.  The question of the need for any addi-
tional online information sources is considered, and the types of infor-
mation such sources might provide is discussed.



1.    INTRODUCTION


      The term legislative information covers a variety of meanings,
 including, first, information emanating from a legislature; second,
 information about a legislature's activities or those of its members; and
 third, information available to a legislature to assist in conducting
 its businest. In this paper'I will address only the first and second types
 of legislative information, which are the ones most generally available
 to the public. Similarly, in discussing online access to this infor-
 mation, I will confine myself to those online systems which are publicly
 available, excluding internal systems available only to members of a
 legislature.
      Information about, or emanating from, a legislature may be
divided into five types: first, publications, such as the hearings,
reports, documents, and committee prints published by Congress; second,
legislative proceedings, such as the Congressional Record; third, legis-
lation and its status; fourth, members' voting records; and fifth,
general information about members and their activities.


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