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114430 1 (1981-02-20)

handle is hein.gao/gaobacutu0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 




TITLE:   Minerals Critical to Developing Euture Energy Technologies,
         Their Availability, and Projected Demand

      Contact:  Charles S. Cotton, Senior Evaluator                      0
                Energy and Minerals Division        ojcss        .  '
                U.S. General Accounting Office
                Tel. 275-4959

 BACKGROUND                                     AI4     t/4         4(

      The next 20 to 30 years are expected to be a period of transition

 from major dependence on conventional energy sources such as oil and natural

 gas to a more stable era heavily dependent on nonconventional renewabTe and

 inexhaustible sources of energy.  The viability of these future alternative

 energy sources, however, is contingent, in part, on future materials and

 minerals availability, technology, and cost.

      In April 1980, GAO began a self-initiated survey to identify,materials

 implications of accelerated solar power, synthetic fuel, and energy conserva-

 tion programs.  The scope included minerals; raw and bulk materials; and

 processed, fabricated, and finished products and focused on materials avail-

 ability and supply (including recycling), technological capability (including

 substitutes), and cost in relation to the viability of these future alterna-

*tive energy sources.

     On June  20, 1980, the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Energy and

Natural  Resources asked GAO to concentrate its initial efforts on identifying

minerals critical to developing  future energy technologies, their availability,

and projected demand  to the year 2000.  The Chairman hoped that from this

effort, the Committee could  identify whether legislation is needed to

develop new alloys or substitutes;  increase domestic, foreign, and undersea

supplies; develop new technologies;  promote recycling; augment stockpiles,

etc.  He asked that our evaluation  be available to the 97th Congress for

use in formulating future energy-related materials  policy legislation.

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