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B-193168 1 (1979-01-08)

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In reply
refer to:


B-193168


Ms. Joyce Barbee
Assistant Director, Accounting Operations
Bureau of Government Financial Operations
Department of the Treasury
Washington, D.C.  20226


Dear Ms. Barbee:

     Thank you for your letter of November 22, 1978, enclosing a copy
of a proposed Executive Order establishing the President's Commission
on the Coal Industry.  You asked whether I concur in your view that
section 608.of Pub. L. 95-429, approved October 10, 1978, prohibits the
use of appropriated funds to finance such a commission without prior
and specific congressional approval.  It appears, from a telephone
conversation you had with my assistant general counsel that you were
under the impression that she had informally advised several agencies
concerned with the funding 0f the Commission that section 608 was no
problem because they could rely on the so-called Economy Act, 31 U.S.C.
§ 686 to provide sufficient authority to fund some of the Commission's
expenses.

     I agree that section 608 is not a bar to funding this particular
Commission, but not because of the availability of the Economy Act or
any other Federal funding authority.  It is not a bar because it is
simply not applicable to the Coal Commission, as it is presently con-
stituted under the proposed Executive Order.  Section 608 is a perennial
appropriation restriction on the funding of interdepartmental groups
without specific congressional sanction, which otherwise would be
authorized under 31 U.S.C.. § 691. The kinds of groups covered by 31
U.S.C. § 691 are interagency groups. . .composed in whole or part of
representatives... of Government departments and establishments.
See 49 Comp. Gen. 305 (1969) for a discussion of the legislative intent
of this provision and the ensuing appropriation restrictions.  You will
note that under section 1-102 of the Executive Order, the membership
of the Commission is entirely composed of five citizens in private
life.  While the Secretaries of two agencies, as well as some congres-
sional representatives, are invited to attend and participate in meetings
of the Commission if they wish to do so, it is the Commission alone
that is charged with the duties and responsibilities set forth in the
other sections of the Order.


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UNITED STATEs GENERAL  ACCOUNTING  OFFICE
         WASHINGTON,  D.C. 20548


OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL


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