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B-194416 1 (1979-09-14)

handle is hein.gao/gaobactzf0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


                    UNITED STATES GENERAL  ACCOUNTING OFFICE
                             WASHINGTON,  D.C. 20548

OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL

    L' -194416                               S~  1  1979



    N\\s. I Tita E.. Santini
    -,/o Department of Agriculture
    Forest Service
    10 illamette National Forest                        (
    Eugene, Oregon   97440

    D:ear 7%Js. Santini:

       this is in response to your letter to our Office appealing a decision
    rendered by the Director of Fiscal Management for the Pacific North-
    west Region of the Forest Service. This decision held that you and
    S. Gayle A.  Klever, as accountable officers, were individually liable
    for the loss of funds resulting from theft from a locked cabinet in the offic
    the two of you share. It is your contention that the lose was the direct
    result of management'  failure to provide you with the proper training,
    upervision and equipment  necessary to prevent a loss such as; this.

       Cur O.ffice is not authorized to grant relief to an accountable officer
    unless the agency concerned requests it and determines that the accorit-
    able officer was acting in tie scope of his or her employment and that t
    loss occurred without fault or aegligence on the part of the accountable
    officer. 31 U.S.C. S 82a-1 (1976).

       In your particular situation, the Forest Service ha not requested
   that we grant relief. We therefore are unable to substantively review the
   Forest  ServiceIs determination that you and Am. Klever were liable for
   the loss of the funds. % e generally hold, however, that an accountable
   officer is presumed to be negligent where there is an unexplained physical
   loss of funds, because the accountable officer is considered to be an
   insurer of the funds. 54 Com p.  en. 112 (1974). There are a number  to
   exceptions to this rule, however. For example,  if the loss resul-tJed frol<:
   the agency's failure to provide adequate security, we usually relieve the
   accountable officer from liability because in such a case, the negligence
   of the accountable officer, if any, was not the proximate cause of the los
   ee  E-189658,  September 2C, 1977 (copy enclosed), in which wxe relieved
   ar. accountable officer fron Hability for the loss of funds by theft because,
   lthoug~h there was no evidence of forced entry into  bafe which contained,
   the money,  the safe had not been rated for burglary protection and could
   have been easily opened by manipulating the combination.

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