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RCED-96-44R 1 (1995-11-16)

handle is hein.gao/gaobackzv0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


(United States
                General Accounting Office
                Washington, D.C. 20548

                Resources, Community, and
                Economic Development Division
                                                                        155716


                B-270501


                November 16, 1995

                The Honorable Lauch Faircloth
                Chairman, Subcommittee on Clean Air,
                Wetlands, Private Property, and Nuclear Safety
                Committee on Environment and Public Works
                United States Senate

                Dear Mr. Chairman:

                This interim report responds to your request for an assessment of the accuracy and
                completeness of the information that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
                provided to you on grants, interagency agreements, and cooperative agreements
                issued or used by the agency's Office of Mobile Sources. During hearings before
                your Subcommittee on June 29, 1995, witnesses argued over the fairness of EPA's
                decision to give states different emissions reduction credits under the Clean Air Act,
             depending on the type of automobile emissions testing used by the state. The
               credits are based, among other things, on whether the state has a test-only or a test-
               and-repair program. Test-only programs require the testing of automobile emissions
               in facilities that do not repair vehicles, while test-and-repair programs permit the
               facilities to do both. According to EPA's November 5, 1992, rule, a state having a
               test-and-repair program would receive, for certain tests, only 50 percent of the
               emissions reduction credits that it would receive if it had a test-only network.

               In a July 20, 1995, letter to EPA's Assistant Administrator for Air and Radiation, you
               asked EPA a series of questions about its inspection and maintenance programs for
               automobile emissions testing. Included in the questions, you specifically requested
               (1) a listing of the date, amount, and purpose of all contracts, grants, interagency
               agreements, cooperative agreements, or other funding mechanisms issued or used
               by the Office of Mobile Sources after November 5, 1992, and (2) the same
               information from November 1989 to the present for 19 organizations that you
               identified, including environmental groups and business coalitions. EPA replied to
               your request by letter dated August 18, 1995, and by a follow-up letter dated
               September 1, 1995. Subsequently, you asked us to (1) determine the completeness
               of EPA's list, (2) verify the information contained in EPA's responses, (3) describe

                                                GAO/RCED-96-44R, EPA's Grants and Agreements


5,(051 3

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