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GGD-94-193R 1 (1994-09-06)

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United States
General Accounting Offce
Washington, D.C. 20548

General Government Division

B-257614



September 6,-1994

The Honorable Cardiss Collins
Chairwoman, Subcommittee on Commerce,
  Consumer Protection, and Competitiveness
Committee on Energy and Commerce
House of Representatives

Dear Madam Chairwoman:

As agreed, we examined reported restrictions on the
marketing of U.S. telecommunications equipment in Canada.
U.S.-based companies claimed that a long-term but recently
ended preferred supplier arrangement between Bell Canada,
Canada's largest telephone company, and its affiliated
telecommunications equipment manufacturer, Northern
Telecom, had unfairly restricted U.S. marketing
opportunities in Canada. The companies alleged that, with
certain exceptions, they could compete to sell
telecommunications equipment to Bell Canada only when
comparable equipment was not available from Northern
Telecom. Northern Telecom and its U.S.-based subsidiary
are also significant producers and suppliers of
telecommunications equipment in the U.S. market. In a
March 30, 1993, letter to the U.S. Trade Representative
(USTR) you had expressed the subcommittee's concern over
impediments to the free marketing of telecommunications
equipment in Canada.

BACKGROUND

The USTR had for several years identified the preferred
supplier relationship as a barrier to U.S.
telecommunications equipment sales in Canada in its annual
National Trade Estimate Report on ForeiQn Trade Barriers
(NTE). In January 1993, the U.S. government issued
advocacy guidelines to assist federal officials in planning
efforts to provide support to qualifying companies that
wish to compete for international procurement projects.
Among the criteria that may be considered to determine
whether a foreign-controlled company is eligible for such
government assistance is whether equivalent market
opportunities exist for U.S. firms in the company's home

         GAO/GGD-94-193R Telecommunications Market in Canada

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