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RCED-94-294R 1 (1994-08-25)

handle is hein.gao/gaobackqn0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

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GAO          United States
             General Accounting Office
             Washington, D.C. 20548

             Resources, Community, and
             Economic Development Division

             B-258202


             August 25, 1994


             The Honorable E (Kika) de la Garza
             Chairman
             The Honorable Pat Roberts
             Ranking Minority Member
             Committee on Agriculture
             House of Representatives

             As requested by your offices, this correspondence provides
             information on the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA)
             assessments of the (1) risk posed to birds by agricultural
             uses of granular carbofuran,' including sorghum uses, and
             (2) economic impacts on growers of canceling sorghum uses
             of granular carbofuran. These assessments were part of
             EPA's special review, or detailed analysis, of this
             pesticide, which was initiated in response to concerns
             about acute avian toxicity.

             This correspondence also provides information on the views
             of other interested parties on EPA's assessments of the
             risk and economic impacts. These parties include the U.S.
             Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) in the Department of the
             Interior, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the
             FMC Corporation (the major producer and sole registrant of
             pesticide products containing carbofuran), and the National
             Grain Sorghum Producer's Association (NGSPA).

             Specifically, your offices asked that we review EPA's risk
             assessment of granular carbofuran to identify the agency's
             conclusions on the (1) acute avian toxicity of this
             pesticide compared with alternative pesticides; (2)
             likelihood of avian exposure, including exposure resulting



             'Carbofuran, an insecticide and nematicide, was registered
             by EPA for use on a variety of fruit and field crops,
             vegetables, tobacco, ornamental plants, and forest tree
             seedlings. EPA has canceled most of these uses, including
             sorghum uses. Carbofuran is produced in both a granular
             and flowable (liquid) formulation.


GAO/RCED-94-294R, EPA's Assessment of Granular Carbofuran

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