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RCED-94-276R 1 (1994-08-24)

handle is hein.gao/gaobackqk0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



(3           United States
   JG k)     General Accounting Office
             Washington, D.C. 20548

             Resources, Community, and
             Economic Development Division

             B-257955



             August 24, 1994

             The Honorable Peter W. Barca

             House of Representatives

             Dear Mr. Barca:

             This responds to your March 10, 1994, request that we
             provide you with information on a recent Environmental
             Protection Agency (EPA) requirement that trucks use low-
             sulphur diesel fuel instead of high-sulphur diesel fuel and
             on whether the requirement leads to a difference in fuel
             costs that affects the competitiveness of trucks with
             railroads, which were not covered by the new EPA
             requirement. In summary, as part of the Clean Air Act, EPA
             promulgated a requirement that low-sulphur diesel fuel be
             used on highways to comply with stricter emissions
             standards for diesel engines. Concerns were raised by the
             trucking industry that the expected price difference
             between low-sulphur and high-sulphur diesel fuel would
             cause trucking rates to increase and cause traffic to be
             diverted from trucks to rail. However, EPA proceeded with
             the requirement after finding in a number of studies that
             the use of low-sulphur fuel might increase engine life and
             that a small difference in fuel prices would not compromise
             the competitiveness of truck transportation.

             In October 1993, the month that the new EPA requirement
             took effect, the price of highway diesel fuel, required to
             be low-sulphur, began to rise. In most areas of the
             country, the price per gallon of truck diesel fuel quickly
             rose approximately 11 percent, and in a few places the
             price rose considerably more. Factors that contributed to
             the sudden increase included the scarcity of the new low-
             sulphur fuel as refiners switched over to meet the new
             demand. This scarcity was exacerbated by a pipeline
             rupture in the Midwest and additional regulations imposed
             on fuel sold in California. However, since that time, the
             average price of highway diesel fuel, all of which is now
             low-sulphur, has decreased and has stabilized at
             approximately the same level as prior to the imposition of


GAO/RCED-94-276R, Highway Diesel Fuel Prices

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