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RCED-94-237R 1 (1994-07-11)

handle is hein.gao/gaobackpj0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 





    g   d        United States
G   A            General Accounting Office
                 Washington, D.C. 20548

                 Resources, Community, and
                 Economic Development Division

                 B-254977


                 July 11, 1994


                 The Honorable Norman Rice
                 Mayor of Seattle
                 Seattle, Washington 98104

                 Dear Mayor Rice:

                 At the request of the Chairman, Subcommrittee on Housing and Urban Affairs,
                 Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, we reviewed the role
                 of federal McKinney Act programs in assisting the homeless in four cities,
                 including Seattle.' This letter responds to requests from program administrators
                 and providers of services for the homeless for certain information we gathered
                 during our work in Seattle. This information concerns the city's (1) efforts to
                 assist the homeless before the McKinney Act's enactment; (2) use of McKinney
                 Act programs to meet the needs of the city's homeless; and (3) unmet needs
                 identified by local service providers, including the need for affordable housing.

                 We developed the information presented in this letter through a case study
                 approach that relied on three principal techniques: individual interviews with a
                 wide range of local people who were assisting the homeless, focus groups with
                 providers of services funded by McKinney Act programs, and a panel discussion
                 with local experts on homelessness. We conducted our work between June 1992
                 and February 1994. Enclosure I lists the persons we interviewed.

                 In summary, we were told that emergency services and other social service
                 programs have been available to the homeless in Seattle for many years through
                 the efforts of long-standing coalitions of service organizations working with low-
                 income and homeless people. These services were supported primarily by funds
                 from local and state governments and from private sources, such as churches.



                 'Homelessness: McKinney Act Programs Provide Assistance, but Are Not
                 Designed to Be the Solution (GAO/RCED-94-37, May 31, 1994) presents the
                 results of our work in Baltimore, San Antonio, Seattle, and St. Louis.


GAO/RCED-94.237R, Efforts to Assist the Homeless in Seattle

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