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RCED-93-112R 1 (1993-03-08)

handle is hein.gao/gaobackhd0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


GAO          United States
             General Accounting Office
             Washington, D.C. 20548

             Resources, Community, and
             Economic Development Division

             B-252064

             March 8,1993
                                                          148901



              The Honorable Ron Wyden
              Chairman, Subcommittee on Regulation,
                Business Opportunities, and Energy
              Committee on Small Business
              House of Representatives

              Dear Mr. Chairman:

              The Small Business Administration's (SBA) New England
              Lending and Recovery Project (Project) is a pilot program to
              provide financial assistance to small businesses in the New
              England area which have loans with banks that have failed.
              The Project is an outgrowth of SBA's efforts to determine
              how its general business loan program--the 7(a) loan
              program--could be used to help small businesses affected by
              the record number of bank failures. Initiated by SBA in New
              Hampshire in December 1991, the Project uses SBA's 7(a) loan
              program to provide federal loan guarantees' to lenders who
              are willing to refinance small business loans acquired by
              the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) when it
   W         took over the failed banks. Because the FDIC is not in the
              business of making new-loans or refinancing existing loans,
              SBA initiated the Project because it was concerned that (1)
              many of the FDIC-held small business loans were creditworthy
              and (2) FDIC's efforts to liquidate such loans by demanding
 Q 0total payment from the small businesses could force many
   4)         firms out of business. In SBA's view, finding new lenders
              to refinance these loans with federal guarantees would help
              to keep the small businesses in operation and provide them


              1SBA provides financing to small businesses primarily by
 0   .guaranteeing to pay part of the loss on a loan made to a
 PC S         small business by a bank or other financial institution.
              The 7(a) loan program, authorized by section 7(a) of the
  Small Business Act, is SBA's largest financial assistance
              program and can provide a guarantee of up to 90 percent of
              the loan amount.

                         GAOIRCED-93-112R, SBA's Refinancing of Loans in New England



                            556601

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