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EMD-82-13 1 (1982-03-02)

handle is hein.gao/gaobacjlq0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 
STUDY BY THE STAFF OF THE US.  IZ'8



General Accounting Office


Mitigating Socioeconomic Impacts

Of Energy Development





A range of options and resources from local, regional, State,
industrial, and Federal sources are available and being used
by communities to plan for and/or mitigate adverse effects
of new energy development or economic deterioration. How-
ever, the ability of some communities to address these eco-
nomic problems may be affected by funding reductions in
some Federal programs under the President's economic
recovery program. Faced with these cutbacks, communities
will have to depend more on alternate sources, including in-
ternally generated revenues and State and industry funding.
It is important that State governments work with communi-
ties and regional organizations to better understand impact
assistance needs, remove unnecessary legislative and regula-
tory barriers to revenue generation, encourage industry to
share in the cost of mitigating impacts on a site-specific basis,
and recognize energy impact assistance needs in establishing
State funding priorities.
The Federal Government, in determining the type and extent
of Federal assistance to energy-impacted communities, needs
to consider factors such as State and local governments'
willingness to use resources available to them, including
Federal mineral leasing revenues; the amount of industry
assistance; and the difficulty in distinguishing the impacts
caused by energy development from those caused by other
types of economic development and the need to have sepa-
rate Federal programs tied to the cause - energy development.









                                                                            EMD-82-13
                                                                        MARCH 2, 1982


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