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EMD-81-74 1 (1981-07-09)

handle is hein.gao/gaobacjkv0001 and id is 1 raw text is: I1


STUDY BY THE STAFF OF THE US.



General Accounting Office


Analysis Of Trends In Residential

Energy Consumption


Due to increased efficiency, energy consump-
tion in the residential sector is projected to
stop growing in the latter part of this century
despite an approximately 40-percent increase
in the number of households. Over the same
period electricity's share of residential energy
use should increase from less than 22 percent
to about 35 percent. Nevertheless, the resi-
dential sector may still provide some pressure
for increased oil and/or gas imports in the
1980s because the decline in U.S. production
of these fuels is projected to be faster than
the decline of their use in homes.

The analysis indicates that heating of homes
already built will continue to be the largest
consumer of residential energy through the
balance of the century. In contrast, heating
homes yet to be built should take only about
one-eighth of residential energy by the year
2000, because these homes will be much more
efficient.

The study also indicates that the major uncer-
tainty in the projection arises from the esti-
mation of heating efficiency improvements
in homes already built. Because of this uncer-
tainty, the focal point of energy policy atten-
tion in the residential sector should be the ex-
tent and rate of improving energy efficiency
in heating homes already built.
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  EMD-81-74
JULY 9, 1981


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