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GAO-13-57R 1 (2013-02-14)

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AGAO
    A4countability * Integrity * Reliability
United States Government Accountability Office
Washington, DC 20548


   February 14, 2013

   The Honorable Jeff Sessions
   Ranking Member
   Committee on the Budget
   United States Senate
   Subject: Warfighter Support: Army's and Defense Logistics Agency's Approach for
   Awarding Contracts for the Army Combat Shirt

   Dear Senator Sessions:

   Flame-resistant clothing has been typically used by warfighters to protect them in
   situations where they face serious exposure to fire or incendiary devices. Prior to
   Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, Department of Defense
   (DOD) personnel wearing flame-resistant clothing were mainly aviators, fuel handlers,
   and combat-vehicle crewmembers. However, with the growing prevalence of improvised
   explosive devices in Iraq and Afghanistan, warfighters serving there have been exposed
   more frequently to the risk of fire-related injuries. To provide warfighters deploying into
   combat areas (including Iraq and Afghanistan) with a garment that can mitigate the risk
   of sustaining fire-related injuries, the Army procured the Army Combat Shirt, which is a
   flame-resistant, moisture-wicking shirt designed specifically to protect warfighters
   against burns and provide maximum comfort as well. Through the Army Program
   Executive Office Soldier- the program manager responsible for the initial procurement
   of the Army Combat Shirt-the Army began procuring this shirt in fiscal year 2007 and
   through fiscal year 2012 has awarded over $310 million in contracts for the combat shirt.
   These contracts have been awarded to 8(a) firms' and to the National Industries for the
   Blind (NIB) and NISH2 nonprofit agencies. Beginning in fiscal year 2011, the Defense
   Logistics Agency (DLA) assumed responsibility for sustainment contracting of the Army
   Combat Shirt and began the process of soliciting proposals and awarding contracts for
   the combat shirts. Transferring clothing and textile program functions from a military
   service to DLA is part of DOD's process for managing the life cycle of the procurement of
   supplies. This report addresses your request that we examine the approach that the
   Army used to award contracts for the Army Combat Shirt and that DLA is using to
   prepare to award future ones.

   'The 8(a) program is one of the federal government's primary means for developing small businesses owned by socially and
   economically disadvantaged individuals.
   2NISH was previously known as the National Industries for the Severely Handicapped, but is now only known as NISH. NISH is a
   nonprofit agency dedicated to creating employment opportunities for people with significant disabilities other than blindness.
   3As described in Joint Publication 3-0 (Aug. 11, 2011), sustainment is the provision of logistics and personnel services, such as
   clothing items, necessary to maintain and prolong operations through mission accomplishment.
   4A supply life cycle includes acquisition (design, development, testing, production and deployment), sustainment (operations and
   support), and disposal.


GAO-13-57R Army Combat Shirt Procurement

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