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OGC-87-7 1 (1987-04-01)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabojf0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


    A       Comptroller General
6of the United States
            Washington, D.C. 20548



               B-2882                                        1111111
                                                                132606
             April 1, 1987

             To the president of the Senate and the
             Speaker of the House of Representatives

             On January 28, 1Q87, the President submitted to the Congress
             his fourth special impoundment message for fiscal year 1987.
             This message reports 25 new deferrals and one revised defer-
             ral. It also includes revised information with respect to
             seven rescission proposals made in the third special message,
             dated January 5, 1987. (All funds withheld pursuant to these
             rescission proposals were made available by the Office of
             Manaqement and Budget (OMB) on March 16, 1987, for obligation
             by the agencies to which they were appropriated.) Enclosed
             is a copy of the President's listing of all impoundments
             reported in the fourth message.

             We have reviewed these impoundments. We found that, with one
             exception, the deferrals are not in accordance with existing
             law. The laws and other authorities cited by the President
             do not permit 25 of the 26 reported deferrals.

             As you know, the United States Court of Appeals for the
             District of Columbia, on January 20, 1987 (8 days before this
             message was submitted), invalidated section 1013 of the
             Impoundment Control Act (2 U.S.C. S 684), because of an
             unconstitutional legislative veto provision in that section.
             City of New Haven v. United States, No. 86-5319 (ID.C. Cir.
             19R7), aff'q. 634 F. Supp. 1449 (D.D.C. 1986) (referred to
             herein as New Haven). Section 1013 was the sole general
             legislative authority for policy deferrals. Policy
             deferrals are those which are ordinarily intended to negate
             the will of the Congress by substituting the fiscal policies
             of the Executive Branch for those established bylthe
             enactment of budget legislation. New Haven, slip. op. at 3,
             emphasis in original.

             The proscription of the New Haven decision was limited to
             policy deferrals; the court upheld the President~s authority
             to defer and his responsibility to report under the
             Anti-neficiency Act, as amended by the Impoundment Control
             Act, in order to achieve savings or greater efficiency, or to
             provide for contingencies. 31 U.S.C. S 1512(c).

             Of the 26 deferrals in this message, the only one which we
             find to be in accordance with existing law is the revised


                                                      GAO/OGC.87-7

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