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RCED-86-63 1 (1986-02-10)

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Appendix III

EPA's Collection and Verification of Data

Under the Toxic Substances Control

Act (TSCA)


                                  Section 8 of TSCA provides EPA the authority to require, among other
                                  things, certain chemical manufacturers and processors to maintain and
                                  report data on designated chemical substances and mixtures (insofar as
                                  the data are known or reasonably ascertainable, necessary, and not
                                  duplicative). The following list is illustrative of the types of data EPA
                                  may collect under section 8(a) of TSCA:

                               • The common or trade name, chemical identity, and molecular structure.
                                The categories or proposed categories of use.
                                The total amounts manufactured or processed by categories of use.
                                A description of the byproducts resulting from the chemical's manufac-
                                  ture, processing, use, or disposal.
                                All existing data concerning the environmental and health effects.
                                The number of individuals exposed, and reasonable estimates of the
                                  number who will be exposed, in their places of employment and the
                                  duration of such exposure.

                                  Using its 8(a) authority, EPA gathers data needed to assess the risks
                                  posed by chemicals of potential concern.

                                  Section 8(b) of TScA requires EPA to compile, keep current, and publish
                                  an inventory of the chemical substances manufactured or processed in
                                  the United States. EPA uses its section 8(a) data-gathering authority to
                                  collect production volume and plant site data to help develop that
                                  inventory.

                                  Section 4 of TscA provides EPA authority to require manufacturers and
                                  processors to conduct tests on any chemical substance or mixture (1)
                                  that either may present an unreasonable risk to health or the environ-
                                  ment, or may result in substantial environmental or human exposure,
                                  (2) that has insufficient data and experience upon which to determine
                                  its health and environmental effects, and (3) when testing is necessary
                                  to develop data to make such a determination. To assist EPA in this
                                  effort, section 4(e) of TSCA created a committee known as the Inter-
                                  agency Testing Committee (ITC), made up of members from eight federal
                                  agencies,' to recommend chemicals that should be given priority consid-
                                  eration for testing. The rTc is to consider production quantities, emis-
                                  sions, exposure levels, health and environmental effects studies, and
                                  other factors in making its chemical testing recommendations.

                                  'The eight ITC members are appointed one each from EPA, the Department of Labor, Council on
                                  Environmental Quality, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, National Institute of
                                  Environmental Health Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Science Foundation, and the
                                  Department of Commerce.


GAO/RCED86-63 Chemical Data


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