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RCED-84-168 1 (1984-06-12)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabnkh0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


                    UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE
                               WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548


 RESOURCES, COMMUNITY,     RESTRICTED- Not to be released outside the Generuf
AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT   Accounting Office except on the basis of specifc  zpproval
     DIV ISION
                           by the Office of Cengresslnal Relations.

      B-215070                                  June 12, 1984
                                RELEASED


      The Honorable Arlen Specter
      United States Senate                                 124510

      Dear Senator Specter:

           Subject: Information on Coal Conversion Activities at
                      Selected Powerplants (GAO/RCED-84-168)

           This report responds to your April 18, 1983, request, as
      modified in subsequent discussions with your office, that we
      provide information on the coal conversion program administered
      by the Economic Regulatory Administration (ERA), Department of
      Energy, under the Powerplant and Industrial Fuel Use Act of 1978
      (Fuel Use Act). Specifically, information is provided on the
      conversion status of electric utility boilers included in the
      program since the passage of the Fuel Use Act in 1978 and on the
      future demand for and use of coal.

           Under the coal conversion program, ERA had authority to
      require industry to (1) convert boilers capable of burning coal
      from oil and natural gas to coal or other alternative fuels and
      (2) limit the use of oil and natural gas in existing and new
      boilers. This authority was removed when the coal conversion
      program was made voluntary by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation
      Act enacted in August 1981. However, under the Fuel Use Act,
      ERA continues to assist companies that wish to convert volun-
      tarily. ERA provides this assistance by issuing orders which
      can be useful to companies in obtaining permission from the En-
      vironmental Protection Agency to burn coal in advance of achiev-
      ing full compliance with environmental rules and standards.

           In September 1981, we reported that ERA's coal conversion
      program activities were curtailed as part of federal efforts to
      reduce the cost of government operations.1 For example, in
      June 1981, the Congress reduced funding for ERA's coal
      conversion activities for fiscal year 1982 from the original


      1Less Regulatory Effort Needed to Achieve Federal Coal Conversion
      Goals, EMD-81-71, Sept. 8, 1981.


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