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RCED-83-182 1 (1983-07-07)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabnah0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



    ....           UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE
    4WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548


 RESOURCES, COMMUNITY,
AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
     DIVISION

     B-212013                                             JULY 7,1983

     General Louis 0. Guiffrida
     Director, Federal Emergency
        Management Agency

      Dear General Guiffrida:

           Subject: Review of the Federal Emergency Management
                     Agency's Role in Assisting State and Local
                     Governments To Develop Hurricane Preparedness
                     Planning (GAO/RCED-83-182)
           At the request of the Chairman, Subcommittee on Legislation
      and National Security, House Committee on Government Operations,
      we reviewed the principal Federal programs relating to hurricane
      preparedness planning as well as the preparedness activities of
      a number of State and local governments. On May 5, 1983, we
      testified on our findings before the subcommittee (see enclo-
      sure I). This letter summarizes our findings for the Federal
      Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA's) hurricane preparedness
      program and makes recommendations to improve program management.
      Our findings are described in more detail in enclosure I.

      OBJECTIVES, SCOPE, AND METHODOLOGY

           Our review objective was to evaluate the adequacy of
      Federal assistance provided to State and local governments for
      hurricane preparedness planning. For purposes of this review we
      defined preparedness planning as a tool which would improve State
      or local governments' response to emergency conditions from the
      time a hurricane alert is sounded until the storm strikes land.,
      We focused on Federal assistance in providing forecasts and warn-
      ings, public education, technical planning assistance, and fund-
      ing. All these activities affect preparedness planning and are
      largely centered within FEMA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
      Administration (NOAA), and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The
      subcommittee additionally requested that we review State planning
      efforts in Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Alabama, Georgia, and
      Florida and local communities and regions within these States.
      (See att. I for a listing of these local and regional areas.)

           Our review included interviews with officials of the above
      agencies and appropriate State and local officials. We reviewed


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