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EMD-82-99 1 (1982-08-18)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabmnm0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



                     UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548


ENERGY AND MINERALS
    DIVISION
    B-125053                                       AUGUST 18,1982

    The Honorable John R. Block
    The Secretary of Agriculture

    Dear Mr. Secretary:                                             119246

          Subject: Problems and Progress During Current
                    Forest Service Planning (GAO/EMD-82-99)

          On December 12, 1978, we issued a report l/ to the Congress
     critiquing 11 studies dealing with various aspects of a projected
     timber shortage in the Pacific Northwest and its effects on our
     national forests. The 11 studies generally concluded that the
     continued use of the non-declining even-flow 2/ timber harvesting
     policy would likely lead to a sizeable drop in available timber
     in the years just ahead, especially in the Pacific Northwest.
     Consequently, we recommended that your U.S. Forest Service (FS)
     evaluate alternative harvest and timber management policies in
     terms of potential for increasing timber production with respect
     to the projected shortage. In addition, we requested the FS
     to examine the effects alternative timber harvesting policies
     might have on enhancing the non-timber uses of the national
     forests, such as recreation, wilderness, and fish and wildlife.

          The FS responded to our report in March 1979, agreeing
     that a reexamination was needed and initially identified 12
     western forests in which to study the feasibility of timber
     harvesting alternatives. Since then the FS has broadened its






     l/Projected Timber Scarcities in the Pacific Northwest: A Critique
       of 11 Studies, December 12, 1978, (EMD-79-5).

     2/The policy of non-declining even-flow timber harvesting is required
       by P.L. 94-588 which limits the sale of timber from each national
       forest to an amount equal to or less than a quantity which can be
       removed annually in perpetuity on a sustained-yield basis. The
       policy permits the Secretary of Agriculture to establish an allow-
       able sale quantity for any decade which departs from the project-
       ed long-term sale quantity. Any alternative timber harvesting
       policy that departs from the statutorily stated non-declining even-
       flow policy may require legislative action.


                                                        (008469)


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