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B-262069 1 (1995-08-01)

handle is hein.gao/gaobablkw0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


GAO             United States
                General Accounting Office
                Washington, D.C. 20548

                Office of the General Counsel





                B-262069


                August 1, 1995



                Garland Pinkston, Jr., Esq.
                Acting Corporation Counsel
                Government of the District of Columbia
                441 Fourth Street, N.W.
                Washington, D.C. 20001

                Dear Mr. Pinkston:

                This responds to your July 7, 1995 request for an expedited opinion on whether the
                District of Columbia government may exceed its appropriation in order to make
                obligations and expenditures for the Aid to Families with Dependent Children
                (AFDC) and Medicaid programs without violating the Antideficiency Act. You
                suggest that there would be no Antideficiency Act violation because the obligations
                and expenditures are mandatory and thus covered by an exception to the Act. You
                also asked a similar question regarding obligations and expenditures the District
                makes for its child abuse-and-neglect/foster care program to comply with court
                orders in LaShawn A. v. Kelly, C.A. No. 89-1754 (D.D.C.)

                The Antideficiency Act prohibits officers and employees of the District of Columbia
                from incurring obligations or making expenditures in an amount exceeding that
                made available by an appropriation unless the District is authorized to do so by
                law. Under the caption Division of Expenses, the fiscal year 1995 appropriation
                act for the District of Columbia appropriates out of the general fund of the District
                of Columbia amounts for specific categories of expenses. The activities
                encompassed by your inquiry are generally charged against the appropriated
                category entitled Human Support Services. The District of Columbia
                Appropriations Act, 1995, appropriated over $898 million for Human Support
                Services. Pub. L. No. 103-334, 108 Stat. 2579 (1994).

                We understand that the District has not yet exceeded the Human Support Services
                appropriation and, therefore, your inquiry is prospective and not to determine
                whether a specific Antideficiency Act violation has occurred. As discussed below,

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