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B-229329 1 (1989-01-30)

handle is hein.gao/gaobablef0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

United States
General Accounting Office
Washington, D.C. 20548

Office of the General Counsel



B-229329

January 30, 1989



J. Christopher Kohn, Director
Commercial Litigation Branch
Civil Division
Department of Justice
550 llth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20044

Dear Mr. Kohn:

We recommend that you favorably consider a debtor's offer to
compromise a claim of the United States. Since the amount
of the claim is $63,749.83, the matter is being referred to
the Department of Justice under the provisions of 31 U.S.C.
§ 3711 (1982) and 4 C.F.R. § 103.1 (1988). The matter was
referred to this Office by the Department of the Air Force.

The claim arose out of a contract of carriage which is
evidenced by a Government Bill of Lading (Attachment 1)
that the Air Force issued on August 24, 1983, to Ryder/PIE
Nationwide, Inc. (now PIE Nationwide, Inc.). The record
indicates that Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, tendered a
shipment to PIE, consisting of one piece, an atomic clock,
weighing 94 pounds, for delivery to Newark Air Force
Station, Ohio. Newark AFS contends that PIE did not deliver
the article. PIE agrees that it cannot prove delivery.
(Attachment 2) The Air Force determined that the article's
value was $63,749.83 (Attachment 3); the agency claimed that
amount and when PIE failed to pay the claim the Air Force
collected the full amount by deduction from other bills.
(Attachment 4)

Although the government recovered the amount claimed, it is
our view that unilateral deduction does not constitute pay-
ment; therefore, a claim of the United States remains. See
46 Comp. Gen. 801 (1967); United States v. Isthmian S.S.
Co., 359 U.S. 314 (1959) and Grace Lines v. United States,
255 F.2d 810 (2nd Cir. 1958).

Letters from PIE suggest that the carrier had considered
settling the claim for $4,700 (Attachment 5) and possibly
for the higher amount of $15,040. (Attachment 6) We

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