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GGD-75-91 1 (1975-06-06)

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              RESTRICTED    Not to be released outside the GOer   .3..
              Accounting Office elcopt 6n the basis of specific approva

                          WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548

                              RELEASED

   B-133223                                    JUN  6 1975



   The Honorable Robert W. Kastenmeier, Chairman
   Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties,
   --and the Administration of Justice
   Committee on the Judiciary
   House of Representatives

   Dear Mr. Chairman:

        Your October 24, 1974, letter requested that we study
   the use of certain potentially dangerous drugs being adminis-
   tered at the Medical Center for Federal Prisoners in Spring-
   field, Missouri. The facility is operated by the Bureau of
- Prisons, Department of Justice.

        In discussions with your office we agreed to determine
   the cost of the drugs--Thorazine, Stelazine, Prolixin (Enan-
   thate), Mellaril, and Permitil--purchased; the quantities
   prescribed; and the officially stated reasons for using them.
   We agreed to restrict our review to patients currently as-
   signed to the Medical Center and not examine records before
   January 1972.

        A recent'GAO report, Controls On Use of Psychothera-
   peutic Drugs and Improved Psychiatrist Staffing Are Needed
   in Veterans Administration Hospitals (MWD-75-47), issued
   April 18, 1975, provides definitions and additional back-
   ground on the use of psychotherapeutic drugs which should
   be helpful in using this report.

   BACKGROUND

        Federal prisoners are transferred to the Medical Center
   for medical, surgical, and/or psychiatric treatment. In ad-
   dition, the courts assign suspected psychotics to the Medi-
   cal Center for pretrial evaluation of competency and for
   posttrial observation.

        When we began our review in November 1974, there were
   589 patients at the Medical Center--275 assigned to psychi-
   atric wards and 314 to medical-surgical wards.

                                                       GGD-75-91

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