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B-204108 1 (1981-10-06)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabkfe0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

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                  COMPTROLLE- ERlAL OF THE UNITED STATES
                             WASHINGTON D.C. 20548




B-204108                                    October 6, 1981






The Honorable Lawton Chiles
United States Senator
Federal Building
Lakeland, Florida 33801

Dear Senator Chiles:

     This is in answer to your letter of June 30, 1981, asking us to
respond to the concerns raised by Mr. T. Patterson Maney, an attorney
in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, in his letter of June 12, 1981, which
you enclosed.

     Mr. Maney indicates that the enactment of a Federal law which
now allows state courts to garnish the wages of Federal employees has
resulted in additional attorneys being hired by the Federal Government
to process the writs of garnishment. He, therefore, suggests that the
Government routinely seek reimbursement of its costs of processing
these writs. As he points out, Florida has a specific statute which
allows the garnishee to recover reasonable attorneys' fees, and he
assumes that other jurisdictions have such a statute.

     As Mr. Maney indicates, under the provisions of 42 U.S.C.
§ 659(a), the United States has waived its sovereign immunity as it
applies to garnishments against the pay of Federal employees or mili-
tary members for the enforcement of their legal obligations to pay
child support or alimony.

     In garnishment actions in which it is necessary for the United
States to be represented in court the Department of Justice would
represent the United States. Therefore, werinformally contacted
the Department of Justice concerning the matter. We were told that
generally, it is not necessary for the Department of Justice to enter
an appearance in garnishment cases. They also advised us that they
have not hired any additional attorneys to handle garnishment cases.

     However, in addition to representing the United States in court,
there are administrative burdens imposed by a garnishment on the
employing agency. These include reviewing the garnishment writ to
see that it i3 valid on its face, a function usually performed by the
agency's own attorneys, and supplying the court with information
regarding the employee's earnings and withholding and forwarding the
garnished wages. While at this time we do not know the cost of these

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