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B-203601 1 (1981-07-27)

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COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES
         WASHINGTON D.C. 20548


B-203601


July 27, 1981


The Honorable John W. Warner
United States Senate

Dear Senator Warner:

     Further reference is made to your letter of May 27, 1981,
with enclosures, asking us to review the Department of the
Navy's decision not to issue a dependent's identification
card for Noemi Baldwin, as wife of Lieutenant Commander
Merritt W. Baldwin, Jr., U.S. Navy, Retired.

     The Navy's decision was based upon the circumstances
surrounding Commander Baldwin's divorce from Evelyn Baldwin
which was obtained on February 25, 1974, in the Court of
First Instance, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. The Navy
has stated that its determination was guided by our decisions
which conclude that a divorce decree obtained in a foreign
country by United States citizens not domiciled in that
country will not be given effect unless affirmed by a United
States court of competent jurisdiction. The Navy decision,
was based on the conclusion that neither party to the divorce
proceedings was domiciled in the Dominican Republic. This
is further evidenced by a translation of the divorce decree
which states that both parties were domiciled in the State
of Maryland. As a result, both the member's divorce and his
subsequent marriage are subject to challenge, and it was for
this reason that an identification card was not issued to
Noemi Baldwin.

     The issuance of the Uniformed Services Identification
and Privilege Card, however, is a matter primarily within
the jurisdiction of the service concerned. In the case of
dependents of retired members, it is apparently used primarily
to gain access to military medical services and commissaries.
See DOD Instruction No. 1000.13, July 16, 1976. As to deter-
mining dependency for medical benefits, 10 U.S.C. 1072 (1976),
defines dependent to include a member's wife. Under 10
U.S.C. 1084 (1976), a determination of dependency for medical
care purposes by the Secretary of Defense is conclusive and
may not be reviewed by a court or our Office in the absence
of fraud or gross negligence. Authorization to use commissaries
and other similar nonappropriated fund facilities is controlled
by the services under regulation. It appears, however, that
the Navy follows our decisions which involve monetary entitl -
ments in determining the validity of foreign divorces.      /.

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