About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

B-40342.1 1 (1981-05-15)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabkau0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


                    COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES
                              WASHINGTON D.C. 20548


B-40342.1                                    May 15, 1981


The Honorable Reuben B. Robertson, Chairman
Administrative Conference of the United States
2120 L Street, N.W., Suite 500
Washington, D.C. 20037

Dear Mr. Chairman:

     You recently requestedcomments on  r proposed model rules to
implement th4e Equal Access to Justice Act Pub. L. No. 96-481, effective
October 1, 1981. As you know, the General Accounting Office does not
conduct adversary adjudications under the Administrative Procedure Act
(see our letters to your predecessors, B-146328, May 30, 1973, and
B-146328, February 24, 1972) and therefore we have no special expertise
to offer with respect to most of the policy issues raised in your draft
rules. Also, some of the issues relating to legal authority could very
well come before us as requests for decisions under 31 U.S.C. §§ 74 and
82d and would depend heavily on the circumstances involved in the parti-
cular request. Accordingly, while we might note generally that the draft
rules strike us as a sincere and reasonable attempt to implement the con-
gressional intent, we are limiting our comments at this time to certain
issues concerning the payment of the awards.

     The statutory provisions regarding payment present a number of
issues which could raise serious administrative problems. We identified
these issues and made legislative recommendations in a letter to the
Speaker of the House of Representatives, B-40342, December 17, 1980, copy
enclosed. We sent an identical letter to the President of the Senate
and copies to the (then) Chairmen and minority leaders of the Judiciary
and Appropriations committees.

     Briefly, the Act contemplates that awards will be paid primarily
from agency funds, with the permanent judgment appropriation established
by 31 U.S.C. S 724a available as a back-up in limited situations. How-
ever, the Act does not establish a standard to determine when the perma-
nent appropriation may properly be used and, in its present form, permits
use of the permanent appropriation only to the extent and in such amounts
as are provided in advance in appropriation Acts (Pub. L. No. 96-481,
§ 207). Until these problems are resolved legislatively or an appropria-
tion is made under section 207, your draft rule (Subpart E, § 0.501) re-
flects essentially all that can be said on the matter.

     The payment provisions (the new 5 U.S.C. § 504(d)(1) and 28 U.S.C.
2412(d)(4)(A)) refer to payment from any funds made available to the
agency, by appropriation or otherwise, for such purpose. It may be
asked whether this language requires specific appropriations for the






                                  62/6i'

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most