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B-194025 1 (1979-05-09)

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United States General Accounting Office
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                                                        In Reply
                                                        8     0 t: -194025
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The Honorable Richard S. Sc:hweiker
United States Senate


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Dear Senator Schweiker:


     We refer to ourletter dated January 23, 1971--,eusting cur views
on thm request IoF.. J.Neyerl,_Inc, (leyerl), tha't-yo trod ce a private
relief bill in Congress to reimburLe that firm for services performed as
a subcontractor under Department of E1jergy (DOE) contract ET-77-C-01-8918,
                                         'And eSt7
     yae n claims it perforred steel erection series foriliny-a   t L%,
jnca. (0S3)a the prime contractor Ig p     e   ih$theBureau of Hines facility at BrUCtOt
Pennsylvania; Mt BSI is unable to pay heya  r the$73,OOO.63 due for the
work performed; that thenS coiract has been toriated by the Government
for default and that no payment bond exists to pro~tpct the rights of sub-
contractors under this contract az required by thetiller Act, 40 US.C.
27,0a etseg. (1976).

     The Miller Act Is applicable only to ca4,truqtlon cantract', and not.
to contracts for tle furnishing of supp.ies 6r, services to the united States.
We have exam,ed a copy of the contract in question ,and note that it was
regarded by the Bureau of Mines as, andadvert1aed ae,;a supply contract
rather than one for'construction,, Under this circumstadee, no payment bond
is ordinarily requitred of prime  cbntractors and thus as in most supply con-
tracts, Meycrl assumed the risk of nonpayment without recourse to the
United States. This result is based on the ,theory that no privity of con-
tract exists between-the Government and a subcontractor which providas legdl
justificationi,* cupport a claim by a subcontractor agains Lth' United
States,  Se 32aCom..,Gen. 174 (1952). Consequently, DOE properily refused
to reimburse feyerl for its claim.

     Similarly, where a construction contract has been awarded without the
Mller Act payment bond, a prime contractor's failure or refusal to pay a
subc,-ntractor for work performed would not entitle the subcontractor to
recioer its loss fror the United States,    Sea ,exliLumber & SuUp;!y
Cor     ,      United States, 48R F.2d 88 4tU Cir..197U.,fU-ted States
S- ~mith, 324 F.2d_622_(f lCir.
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