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B-202729 1 (1981-04-27)

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                     UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE
       ,                     WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548


OriCE OF GENERAL COUNSEL
                                      April 27, 1981
        B- 202729

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        The Honorable Jake Garn    -.
        United States Senate

        Dear Senator Garn:            4*c

            We refer to your inquiry on behalf of R. B. Garner,
        President of Mountain States Security and Investigation,
        Inc., concerning the Internal Revenue Service's rejection
        of that firm's bid as late under a solicitation to provide
        security services for the Ogden, Utah IRS facility. Mr.
        Garner believes the Mountain States' bid should be con-
        sidered because the late submission was due to foggy con-
        ditions at Washington's National Airport which he asserts
        prevented a timely delivery of the bid by Federal Express.
        Mr. Garner believes this Act of God excuses the late
        delivery under a theory of tort (negligence) law. We do
        not agree.

            The legal principles governing the submission of bids
        in federal procurements are those concerned with federal
        procurement law, not those associated with the law of negli-
        gence. Under federal procurement law, unless there has been
        some improper Government action which causes late delivery,
        late bids may not be accepted unless they meet the condi-
        tions of the late bid clause normally included in every
        federal solicitation. That clause does not permit the
        acceptance of a late hand-carried bid (delivery by a carrier
        other than the Postal Service is considered to be a hand-
        carried bid) under any circumstance, unless it was the
        only bid received. Thus, unforeseen circumstances, such
        as an Act of God, would not permit acceptance of a late
        hand-carried bid.

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