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RCED-85-57 1 (1985-07-31)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabfft0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 
MA+WV


BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL



Report To The Congress


OF THE UNITED STATES


The Role Of Marketing Orders

In Establishing And Maintaining

Orderly Marketing Conditions


Federal marketing orders are legally binding plans,
designed and operated by growers and handlers of
specific fruit, vegetable, and specialty crops (such as
hops and nuts), and approved by the Secretary of
Agriculture. Their primary goal is to establish orderly
marketing conditions by alleviating supply/demand
imbalances.

GAO reviewed 9 of the 47 federal marketing orders
and found that 2 have the potential to restrict new
farmers from entering the marketplace and 1 to
produce waste (unused production), but that com-
petitive forces appeared sufficient in 8 of the 9 orders
GAO looked at to limit price increases. GAO found
that the trend in marketing orders has shifted from an
emphasis on controlling supplies to a focus on
expanding demand.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has overall
responsibility for federal marketing orders. GAO
noted that the Department's information on mar-
keting orders was not always made available to
interested parties and was not current, and that the
Department had not measured the performance of
marketing orders in terms of program goals. GAO's
recommendations address these two issues.


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GAO/RCED-85-57
  JULY 31, 1985


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