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RCED-85-85 1 (1985-07-16)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabfeg0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL



Report To The Congress


OF THE UNITED STATES




Greater Use Of Value Engineering

Has The Potential To Save Millions

On Wastewater Treatment Projects



Value engineering is a method of analyzing a product or
service so that its function can be provided at the lowest
possible overall cost without sacrificing quality. When
applied to the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA)
construction grants program, EPA reported that value
engineering reduced construction costs about $400 mil-
lion over a 7-year period. EPA, as required by federal law,
mandates value engineering reviews during the design of
wastewater treatment projects costing more than $10
million, but it does not require its use during the design of
less expensive projects or at all during the construction
phase regardless of project cost.

GAO found that value engineering techniques were
seldom used on treatment projects when there was no
federal or state requirement to do so. EPA regional and
state program officials have not extended value engi-
neering requirements primarily because federal and state
governments do not require them to do so.

GAO estimates that extending the use of value engi-
neering during design to projects costing from $1 million
to $10 million and to all projects during construction has
the potential to save from $25 million to $57 million in
federal funds annually. GAO makes recommendations to
the Congress and EPA to extend value engineering.           1111111111111111



                    V'D ST127409



Z      4                                                     GAO/RCED-85-85

              04                                               JULY 16,1985
  7< _Z,~

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