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RCED-84-69 1 (1983-12-23)

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BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL
Report To The Chairman, Subcommittee


RELEASED


On Investigations And Oversight
Committee On Public Works And Transportation
House Of Representatives

OF THE UNITED STATES


The Department Of Transportation's
Program To Preserve The Highways:
Safety Remains An Issue


Federal funding is available to the States to resurface,
restore, and rehabilitate the Nation's roads--commonly
referred to as 3R work. States can improve roads to the
design standards for new construction or request approval
from the Department of Transportation's Federal Highway
Administration (FHWA) for an exception to the standards.
GAO reviewed 3R projects implemented between October
1980 and June 1982. GAO found that 142 of the 327 3R
projects reviewed in six States contained one or more
approved exceptions to standards. The safety effects of
specific exceptions are unknown and will remain so until
further data are developed. In approving these exceptions,
FHWA's review of safety implications varied among its
offices in the various States--e.g., some offices routinely
made site visits or involved a safety expert, others did not.
An FHWA regulation effective July 1982 allows the States
to develop their own standards for 3R work subject to
ItHWA approval. Regardless of the standards adopted, the
States can continue to request exceptions. In light of the
variations in FHWA's review of safety implications in
;pproving exceptions, GAO recommends that FHWA
evelop uniform procedures for reviewing 3R projects that
re not designed according to applicable standards.







    ecouts


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GAO/RCED-84-69


-DEC 2 3 W,

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