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RCED-83-16 1 (1982-11-15)

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BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL



Report To The Congress

OF THE UNITED STATES



Federal Involvement In The Mount St. Helens

Disaster: Past Expenditures And Future Needs





The Congress appropriated about $946 million to 12 Federal
agencies in response to the May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens,
but the appropriations language did not earmark the funds for the
disaster. GAO found that 6 of the 12 agencies had overestimated
their Mount St. Helens needs--by about $560 million--and had used
or were planning to use the excess funds for other purposes. At the
same time, five other agencies had exhausted their disaster funds
and had to reprogram funds, obtain additional appropriations, or
suspend Mount St. Helens recovery work.

If the Congress desires to tighten control over appropriations for
specific major disasters in the future, GAO is recommending that it
either place limitations or controls in appropriations language or
designate a lead agency to coordinate the sharing and use of the
funds.


In July 1981 the Corps of Engineers reported that about $1.9 billion
in economic losses would occur if no further river dredging and
other recovery work were performed around Mount St. Helens.
GAO's analysis showed that the Corps' estimate of economic losses
was greatly overstated. In May 1982 the President directed that the
Corps make a study of the long-term dredging problem and reassess
its future funding needs for Mount St. Helens recovery. GAO is
recommending that the Corps use more realistic damage and cost
assumptions in reassessing future needs and, until that study is
complete, that the Congress approve funds only for emergency or
other immediately needed maintenance work for dredging and flood
control related to the Mount St. Helens disaster.





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 GAO/RCED-83-1 6
 NOVEMBER 15, 1982

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