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CED-82-91 1 (1982-06-02)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabdix0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 
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                     UNITED STATES GENERA1L ACCOUNTING OFFICE
                             WASHINGTON. C C 20548


COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC
DEVE.OPMROrT DIVISION
                                                       JUNE 2, 1982
     B-205704


     The Honoranle Anne M. Gorsuch
     Administrator, Environmental
       Protection Agency

     Dear Ms. Gorsuch:

          Sub3ect: Environmental Protection Agency's Progress in
                    Implementing the Superfund Program (GAO/CED-82-91)

          On October 26, 1981, the Chairman of the Subcommittee on
     HUD-Independent Agencies, Senate Committee on Appropriations, and
     tne subcommittee's Ranking Minority Member asked us to teview the
     Superfund program (established by the Comprehensive Environmental
     Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, Public Law 96-
     510) toidentify issues or problems concerning the selection of
     candidate sites for Superfund attention; the extent and cost
     effectiveness of removal, remedy, and other measures at candidate
     sites; and the ability of State governments to carry out their
     Superfund responsibilities. On April 20, 1982, we test3fied on
     these matters before the subcommittee. This report is based on
     our testimony presented at that hearing.

          Overall, we found that

          -the program's implementation during its first 15 months
            has been hampered by a lack of final policies and guidance,

          -a limited number of sites are currently eligible for reme-
            dial action and problems were encountered in developing
            the list of eligible sites,

          -a national hazardous waste site inventory does not exist
            and thousands of identified sites have not been assessed
            or examined,

          -the cleanup of sites is expected to be a lengthy and flexi-
            ble process, and
          -the funding obligated for program activities lags behind
            approved spending levels.

     OBJECTIVES, SCOPE, AND METHODOLOGY

          To fulfill the subcommittee's request, we conducted our
     review at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) headquarters


                                                 (             o-n (089198)

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