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C-MASAD-82-9 1 (1982-02-26)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabczf0001 and id is 1 raw text is:         This is an unclassified digest furnished in lieu of,,i'Y7l
        a report contaiing-classified security information.

REPORT BY THE COMPTROLLER            THE NAVY'S LANDING CRAFT AIR
GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES         CUSHION4.UNCERTAINTY OVER
                                     HOW IT' WILL BE USED WITH
                                     AMPHIBIOUS FORCES i


        DIGEST

        The Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC) is an
        advanced design, high-speed air cushion vehicle
        being developed by the Navy for use in conduct-
        ing amphibious operations. A $38.6 million
        contract for long-lead items and detailed
        design was awarded to Bell Aerospace Textron
        in June 1981. Total program acquisition costs
        are estimated at about $3.2 billion, in esca-
        lated dollars, for 107 craft. (See pp. 1 and
        3.)

        This review was conducted to provide the Con-
        gress with an assessment of the LCAC program
        as it approaches the start of production in
        1982 and to identify important issues which
        should be considered in progressing to full
        production in 1985.                                  117730

        LCAC is being developed to replace current
        landing craft which possess a number of opera-
        tional performance limitations. Although still
        being designed, studies conducted and testing
        completed on full-scale advanced development
        air cushion vehicles supports LCAC's potential
        to improve the Navy's surface assault capability.
        (See pp. 6 to 8.)

        LCAC is expected to possess a number of opera-
        tional advantages, such as high overwater speed
        and the ability to cross the beach and discharge
        cargo on firm ground. Navy studies have also
        identified disadvantages associated with its
        introduction. These are high cost, increased
        maintenance requirements, and modifications to
        ships that will transport LCAC. (See pp. 8 and
        9.)

        There are a number of additional matters which
        will require special attention and monitoring
        as the program progresses to the full-scale
        production decision scheduled for 1985. These
        are:

        --To take full advantage of LCAC's potential opera-
          tional capabilities, the Navy and the Marine
          Corps have determined that a revised operational

                              i                    C-MASAD-82-9
                                                  FEBRUARY 26, 1982

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