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C-MASAD-81-18 1 (1981-09-18)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabckw0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


UNCLASSIFIED


REPORT BY THE
COMPTROLLER GENERAL
OF THE UNITED STATES


xm~


(U)INTEGRATED APPROACH TO U.S.
   AIR DEFENSE OF CENTRAL EUROPE
   SHOULD RESULT IN MORE EFFECTIVE
   MISSION ACCOMPLISHMENT


   DIGEST

   (U)The U.S. Army and the Air Force air defense
   forces stationed in central Europe share a joint
   mission and a combined North Atlantic Treaty
   Organization (NATO) mission to defend NATO's
   central region airspace against an attack by
   the Warsaw Pact. Numerous studies have been
   done concerning the effectiveness of U.S./NATO
   forces in meeting the Warsaw Pact threat to
   central Europe. However, the services generally
   have conducted separate rather than joint stud-
   ies, and many studies addressed only specific
   portions of the air defense mission rather than
   the entire mission. (See pp. 4 and 10 to 15.)

   (U)In view of the congressional interest in this
   mission and the fact that virtually all Army and
   Air Force air defense weapons are being modified
   or replaced at an estimated total cost of about
   $59 billion, GAO focused on critical issues need-
   ing the Department of Defense's (DOD's) atten-
   tion to improve the effectiveness of joint mission
   capabilities.

   (U)GAO's review identified several critical is-
   sues associated with the performance of this
   joint mission. GAO found

(U)--limited coordination within DOD .to ensure the
     best mix of ground and air weapons to meet
     joint mission needs,

(U)--an inability to ensure that adequate resources
     are available to acquire and operate needed
     systems,

(U)--problems in identifying aircraft in a NATO
     environment so that a distinction can be made
     between enemy forces and friendly forces,

(U)--constraints on realism in air defense train-
     ing and exercises in a NATO environment, and


UNCLASSIFIED


C-MASAD-81-18
  SEP 18 1981


1164C

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