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PSAD-81-19 1 (1981-02-04)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabbml0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL


Report To The Congress

OF THE UNITED STATES


Controlling Federal Costs For Coal

Liquefaction Program Hinges On Manage-

ment And Contracting Improvements


Two pilot plants to demonstrate direct lique-
faction processes for producing synthetic liq-
uids and solids from coal became operational
during 1980. The plants were financed jointly
by the Federal Government and private in-
dustry. The Federal Government's share of
the cost of one plant was 87 percent; on the
other, costs were shared equally. Construc-
tion of two more larger facilities is scheduled
to begin in 1981. Foreign government invest-
ment is high in one plant but private contrac-
tor investment is low for both.

Both operational pilot plants encountered de-
sign and construction problems attributable
to DOE's premature commitment to contract-
ing and to poor construction and contract ad-
ministration by the contractors. The problems
greatly increased cost and schedule slippages.
Should similar problems be encountered on
the planned demonstration facilities, costs to
the Federal Government could be enormous.

GAO makes recommendations to DOE to con-
trol cost growth and management of future
coal liquefaction and other energy projects
and to enhance the prospects for successful
future commercialization.

   ,D ST2


     PSAD-81-19
FEBRUARY 4, 1981


114248


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