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PAD-80-32 1 (1980-04-09)

handle is hein.gao/gaobabalc0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES
         WASHINGTON. 0.0. 13


B-i14873


The Honorable Robert N. Giaimo
Chairman, Committee on the
  Budget
House of Representatives

Dear Mr. Chairman:


Subject: Legislative Change Needed To Improve
          Budget Treatment of Certificates of
          Beneficial Ownershi 7(PAD-80-32)


     We have completed a report to the Budget Process Task
Force, House Committee on the Budget, entitled Federal Budget
Outlay Estimates: A Growing Problem (PAD-79-20, February 9,
1979). As part of that analysis, we performed a series of
case studies, one of which involved Department of Agriculture
programs in the Farmers Home Administration (FmHA). This
letter addresses an issue noted during our study which, while
not included in our report, is nevertheless significant
and warrants your attention.

     FmHA administers three public enterprise revolving funds
which are largely financed through the sale of interest bear-
ing Certificates of Beneficial Ownership (CBOs). The three
funds are: Rural Housing Insurance Fund, Agricultural Credit
Insurance Fund, and Rural Development Insurance Fund.

     We have\found that a number of undesirable consequences
result from he legal requirement that FmHA record the sale of
Certificates f Beneficial Ownership as a sale of assets in
the budget. he reporting procedure that FmHA is required to
use (1) does not conform to established reporting principles,
(2) results in an understatement of, FmHA and Federal outlays,
and (3) creates inconsistency in the budget.


     The following procedure is used by FmHA to finance oper-
ations through the sale of CBOs. FmHA makes loans to farmers
or other rural borrowers. Then FmHA gathers the loans into a
pool and sells shares of interest in the pool to the Federal
Financing Bank (FFB) in the form of Certificates of Beneficial
Ownership. The Federal Financing Bank is an off-budget insti-
tution which functions as a financial go-between, purchasing
the debt and guaranteed obligations of other Federal agencies
and substituting its own borrowing for that of the agencies.
FFB borrows from the U.S. Treasury.


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APRIL 9, 1980


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