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PSAD-79-65 1 (1979-06-11)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaaziw0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

                 This is an unclassified digest furnished in lieu V
S//) t           a report containing classified security informatiot
                                                          LM109593


REPORT BY THE
COMPTROLLER GENERAL
OF THE UNITED STATES


SERIAL FIRE SUPPORT WEAPONS:
HOW USEFUL WOULD TH     BE IN
A EUROPEAN CONFLICT.&


DIGEST

The effectiveness and survivability of
aerial fire support weapons which are to
assist ground forces in Europe could be
seriously limited by the adverse battle-
field conditions under which the weapons
would likely be operating. More than
$8 billion is expected to be spent during
the next several years for these systems.

For its close air support role, the Air
Force is producing the specialized A-10
attack aircraft which uses a 30-millimeter
GAU-8 cannon and the Maverick missile. For
its aerial antiarmor role, the Army is pro-
ducing the AH-IS Cobra attack helicopter
which uses the TOW 1/ missile. It is also
developing the AH-64 advanced attack heli-
copter with the laser-guided Hellfire missile.

The Army and the Air Force anticipate major
contributions from these aircraft in
supporting ground combat operations from
the air. Both aircraft incorporate ad-
vanced technology and, with the Hellfire and
Maverick missiles and the GAU-8 cannon,
carry formidable firepower with good tank-
killing potential. (See pp. 3 to 8.)

Both the Army and Air Force agreed that in
an intense European combat environment, the
most critical battle scenario, aircraft
survivability is increased by flying at low
altitudes and maintaining maximum standoff
distances from the targets. But these con-
ditions make it more difficult to acquire
targets and thus reduce the weapon systems'
effectiveness. (See pp. 16, 17, and 19.)


The Army believes that the AH-64's effec-
tiveness and survivability would increase


1/Tube-launched, optically tracked, wire-guided.

                                           PSAD-79-65
                                           JUNE 11, 1979


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