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HRD-79-33 1 (1979-01-11)

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FE [,L /EATI MTrlrOLLL GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES
                 WASHINGTON. D.C. 2,46


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B-1 48 17


JANUARY 11, 1979


The Honorable Warren G. Magnuson
Chairman, Committee on Appropriations 9/i /V03e
United States Senate

Dear Mr. Chairman:


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HRD-79-33
(105057)


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     As requested in your Committee's August 16, 1978,
report on the appropriation bill for the Departments of
Labor and Health, Education, and Welfare and related agen-
cies (No. 95-1119), we reviewed the Railroad Retirementb  &UY-(
Board's calculations of the annual appropriation necessary
to phase out dual railroad retirement and social security
benefits (commonly called the windfall appropriation). We
independently projected windfall costs and identified alter-
nate methods of financing.

     We project (1) an increase of about $2.9 billion in
estimated windfall costs above the $7.1 billion originally
estimated by the Board's actuary and (2) an increase of
about $3.5 billion in general revenue appropriations through
the year 2000. Using the present funding method, 21 level
annual appropriations of $415 million beginning in 1980 would
be needed to pay future windfall benefits. The Board orig-
inally estimated an annual general revenue appropriation of
$250 million. The windfall appropriations could also be
funded on a pay-as-you-go cash basis, which would stretch out
payments through the year 2046. A table showing required
windfall appropriations under the present and cash basis
methods is enclosed.

BACKGROUND

     The Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 created the so-
called windfall benefits. The act provided that after 1974
individuals could no longer qualify for separate full bene-
fits from the social security and railroad retirement pro-
grams that, in total, were larger than the benefits they
would have earned had all their earnings been credited to
only one program. Individuals entitled to these dual bene-
fits before 1975 became eligible for windfall payments
(additional amounts required to make payments equal to the
total amount the individuals would receive from full dual
benefits based on earnings through 1974 or the last year
of railroad employment).

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