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LCD-78-340 1 (1978-11-13)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaaygr0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 
                         DOCUMENT RESUME

07816 - (C31882981 (Restri,:ted)   Z   - 4 .Z-  //-c.. 7g

Use of Escalation Clauses for Operating Costs cn All G4SA Leases.
LCD-78-340; B-95136. November 13, 1978. 8 pp. + I appendices f8
pP.).
Report to Rep. Norman Y. hineta, Chairman, House Committee on
Public Works and Transportation: Public Buildings and Grounds
Subcommittet; by Elmcc B. Staats, Comptroller General..

Issue Area: Increase in the Amount of Govt. Leased Space Despite
    Congress@ Emphasis on Federal Construction. (710).
Contact: Logistics and Communications Div.
Budget Function: General Government: General Property and
    Records Nanagement (804).
Organization Concerned: General Services Administration.
Congressional Relevance- House Committee on Public Works and
    Transportation: Public Buildings and Gicunds Subcommittee.
    Rep. Norman Y. Mineta.
Authority: OMB Circular A-109.

         The General Services Administration (6SA) is
responsible for locating suitable space to meet agency needs,
negotiating and awarding ,eases, and ensuring that least terms
are met. In November 1973, because of increased inflation, GSA
directtd its regions to use escalation clauses for building
operating costs in long-term leases of 5 years cr more. The
purpose of the clauses was not to reimburse lessors for actual
building operating costs brt to provide lessors, through Zhe
process of averaging cost increases, acme protection against
excessive increases in major costs such as real estate taxes,
utilities, maintenance, and janitorial services.
Findings/Conclusions: The administration of escalator clauses is
complicated by the variety of clauses, by different escalatable
cost items, and by payment restricticns. the regional offices
did not maintain current or accurate lists cf leases with
escalator clauses, rental readjustment dates, base years, or
payment dates. The administration of escalation clauses is
costly, involving additional negotiations and the ccllection,
verification, and analysis of the Jessors' cost information. The
best guarantee of a fair and :easonable rental rate, with or
without escalatioa clauses, is adequate compstition ty landlords
witn space suitable for GSA's needs. Escalatien clauses should
be limited to space requirements that are: for leases not
drawinq much competition, for lease periods of at least 3 years
or more, and of sufficient size to justify additicnal
admanistrativc costs. The Consumer Price Index is not an
appropriate standard for determining adjustments to building
operating costs. Recommenations: The Administrator of GSA
should direct the Public Buildings Service to: cancel lAril 1978
instructions requiring use of the Consumer Price Index tor
calcu- tinq annual operating cost adjustments, reconsider the
circusistances under which escalation clauses may benefit the

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