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ID-77-61 1 (1978-04-04)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaawyi0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

DOCUMENT RESUME


05431 - [B0965902I

Military Sales: An Increasing U.S. Role in Africa. ID-77-61;
B-155731. April 4, 1978. 35 pp.

Report to Secretary, Department of Defense; Secretary,
Department of State; by J. Kenneth Fasick, Director,
international Div.
Issue Area: International Economic and military Programs (600);
    International Econosic and military Programs: Foreign
    Military Sales (605).
Contact: International Div.
Budget runction: International Affairs: Conduct of Foreign
    Affairs (152).
Congressional Relevance: House Committee on International
    Relations; Senate Conmittee on Foreign Relations.
Authority: Foreign military Sales Act, as  eended. Arms Export
    Cortrol Act.

         Since 1974, there has been a trend toward increasing
U.S. foreign military sales (VAS) to African nations which until
recently have been lightly armed with unsophisticated weapons.
Military sales to five African nations -- Morocco, Ethiopia,
Zaire, Kenya, and Nigeria -- were reviewed. Morocco, Ethiopia,
and Zaire have been the largest African purchasers of U.S.
military equipment and services. Kenya has recently agreed to a
large sale, bit Nigeria, which has the largest military force in
sub-Sahara Africa, currently procures few U.S. military items.
Findings/Conclusions: The United States views the PBS program az
an important way to further its political and military
interests, and PAS will continue to be an important tool of U.S.
foreign policy. Presidential notifications of proposed foreign
military sales have not given the Congress complete information;
descriptions on prior notifications have lacked specific data on
the types of weapons, ammunition, and personal services included
in sales. Vith the elimination of grant aid, credit has been an
important element in facilitating certain U.S. sales in Africa,
and the U.S. credit pulicy helps friendly nations to purchase
military items. U.S. unilateral arms control initiatives in
Africa are unlikely to halt the flow of arms to African nations.
moreover, refusal to sell arms could adversely affect U.S.
interests and could counter foreign policy objectives bl
encouraging nations to seek more arms from the Soviets.
Recommendations: notification to congressional committees about
proposed sales of wilitary equipuent and services should
contain: detailed descriptions of support 'eapons and levels of
future munitions support, the Dumber of U.S. personnel programed
to support the proposed sales, information on U.S. equipment and
ammunition that can be used with foreign-made military items and
the buyers$ foreign-made military equipment that could be
supported by the proposed sales, and the U.S. military survey
team results and actions the U.S. Government will undertake to

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