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CED-78-85 1 (1978-03-14)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaawvv0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



                          DOCU- ENT RESUME
 05336 - B0745679J 4jfS.flr                P< e

 [Analysis of the Effect of Loophole in Presidential Proclamvt2.on
 on Sugar]. CEI-78-85; B-118622. March 14, 1978. 5 pp. + 3
 enclosures (4 pp.).
 Report to Rep. Robert H. Michel; by Henry Es.hwege, Director,
 Community and Economic Development Div.

 Issue Area: Food: koderal and State Regulations Impacting Food
     Marketing (1712); Interneiional Economic and Military
     Prcgrams: UoS. Comparative 4dvantage in Trade aDd Technology
     (608).                   /
 Contact: Community and Economic Development Di,.
 Budget Function: Agriculture.4 Farm In,:ome Stabilization (351).
 Organization Concerned: Depaktment of Agriculture; Bureau of the
     Census.
Congressional Relevance: Rep, 11obert H. Michel,

          The effect of the P4esidential proclamation designed to
 protect the domestic price support loan program for sugar was
 reviewed. Bureau of the Census data show that November iaports
 totaled 19,615 short tcns of refined sugar, about 3% of the 1977
 total, and December imports were 469,096 short tons, about /2%
 of calendar year 1977 refined sugar i.mports. Census data are
 published by month so it is not possible to determine what
 portion of November imports occurred after November 11, the date
 of the proclamation. Three countries provided more than 99% of
 January 1978 sugar isports: Brazil, Canada, and Guatemala. The
 quoted average wholesale price of both cane and beet sugar have
 increased monthly since October 1977; it would appear that the
 imported refined sugar has not caused prices to decline. The
 revenue not collected by the Treasury due to the absence of an
 import fee is estimated to be $30.2 million. It is not possible
 to determine the eKpected cost to the Treasury under the loan
 program. Industries-that use refined sugar as an ingredient
 include: beverages, confectionery products, bakery and cereal
 products, dairy products, aud proces3ed foods. Information is
 not available on who has benefited from Lefined sugar imports
 since the Census Bureau data on imports do not indicate either
the importer or the ultimate purchaser. (RES)

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