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GAO-10-755R 1 (2010-09-28)

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United States Government Accountability Office
Washington, DC 20548


          September 28, 2010


          The Honorable Carl Levin
          Chairman
          The Honorable John McCain
          Ranking Member
          Committee on Armed Services
          United States Senate

          The Honorable Ike Skelton
          Chairman
          The Honorable Howard P. McKeon
          Ranking Member
          Committee on Armed Services
          House of Representatives

          Subject: Weapons of Mass Destruction: Actions Needed to Track Budget Execution for
          Counterproliferation Programs and Better Align Resources with Combating WMD Strategy
          Combating weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and their means of delivery is one of the
          greatest challenges the United States faces. 1 Traditionally, the use of WMD-which include
          chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapons-has been constrained by the logic of
          deterrence and of diplomacy, but these constraints may be of less utility in preventing the use
          of WMD by rogue states or terrorist groups. The Department of Defense (DOD) assigns top
          priority to dissuading, deterring, and defeating those who seek to harm the United States
          directly, especially extremist enemies with WMD.
          In 1994, Congress established an interagency committee, now known as the
          Counterproliferation Program Review Committee (CPRC), with a variety of duties related to
          coordinating the activities and programs of federal agencies that address improvements in the
          U.S. government's efforts to combat WMD. 2 The Secretary of Defense, as chairman of the
          CPRC, is required to report its findings biennially.3 The Departments of Energy, State, and
          Homeland Security and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence are also members
          of the CPRC, and must provide it with access to information on all pertinent programs,




          1 Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Joint Publication 3-40, Combating Weapons of Mass Destruction (June
          10, 2009) I-1.
          2 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-160, § 1605 (1993) (as amended)
          (22 U.S.C. § 2751 note).
          3 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995, Pub. L. No. 103-337, § 1503 (1994) (as amended)
          (22 U.S.C. § 2751 note).
                                                   Weapons of Mass Destruction, GAO-10-755R

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