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GAO-10-101R 1 (2009-12-07)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaanqn0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



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       Accojntabihty  Integrity I Reaility
United States Government Accountability Office
Washington, DC 20548



         December 7, 2009

         The Honorable Herb Kohl
         Chairman
         Special Committee on Aging
         United States Senate

         Subject: Social Security: Options to Protect Benefits for Vulnerable Groups
         When Addressing Program Solvency

         Dear Mr. Chairman:

         For over 70 years, Social Security has been the foundation of retirement income
         for American workers and their families and has been instrumental in reducing
         poverty among the elderly. The Congressional Research Service estimates that if
         Social Security benefits did not exist, an estimated 44 percent of all elderly people
         would be poor today.' Still, some people who receive Social Security retirement
         benefits remain vulnerable to poverty in old age. The elderly poverty rate in 2007
         was 9.7 percent. In addition, the long-term financing shortfall currently facing the
         Social Security program is growing and has made reform of the program a priority
         for policy makers. Thus, the nation faces the challenge of improving long-term
         program solvency, while also ensuring benefit adequacy for economically
         vulnerable beneficiaries. Many Social Security reform proposals have suggested
         modifying the system to restore its financial balance by reducing benefits or
         increasing payroll or other taxes, and several also include options to address
         concerns about benefit adequacy for economically vulnerable groups of
         beneficiaries.2

         Economically vulnerable beneficiaries generally have limited income from other
         sources, such as employer-sponsored pension plans or personal savings, and
         therefore depend heavily on their Social Security benefits. Because they have
         limited resources, many of those beneficiaries also receive assistance from other
         programs for low-income individuals, including Supplemental Security Income
         (SSI); Medicaid; and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP),
         formerly known as the Food Stamp Program; among others. This report addresses
         the following key questions: (1) What are the options for modifying Social
         Security benefits to address concerns about benefit adequacy and retirement
         'Kathleen Romig, Social Security Reform: Possible Effects on the Elderly Poor and Mitigation
         Options, (Congressional Research Service: 2008).

         2See the bibliography (enc. III) for a list of proposals that we reviewed.


GAO-10-1O1R Social Security

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