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GAO-09-821R 1 (2009-09-09)

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AGAO
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        Accountability * Integrity * Reliability
United States Government Accountability Office
Washington, DC 20548




                                  September 9, 2009

                                  The Honorable John L. Mica
                                  Ranking Member
                                  Committee on Transportation
                                    and Infrastructure
                                  House of Representatives

                                  The Honorable Bill Shuster
                                  Ranking Member
                                  Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines,
                                    and Hazardous Materials
                                  Committee on Transportation
                                    and Infrastructure
                                  House of Representatives

                                  Subject: Railroad Retirement Board: Review of Commuter Railroad
                                  Occupational Disability Claims Reveals Potential Program
                                  Vulnerabilities

                                  In fall 2008, a series of news reports revealed the relatively high number of
                                  workers at one commuter railroad-the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR)-
                                  who have applied for and been approved for occupational disability
                                  benefits by the U.S. Railroad Retirement Board (RRB). According to RRB
                                  officials, a number of federal agencies, including the Federal Bureau of
                                  Investigation, Social Security Administration, and the Department of
                                  Health and Human Services, have launched investigations in response to
                                  issues raised. In addition, the New York Attorney General's office is
                                  conducting a criminal investigation.

                                  RRB is a federal agency responsible for administering the disability and
                                  retirement benefit programs for eligible railroad workers and their families
                                  under the Railroad Retirement Act. This includes providing occupational
                                  disability annuities for workers who have physical or mental impairments
                                  that prevent them from performing their specific railroad job, regardless of
                                  whether they can perform other work. For example, a railroad engineer
                                  who cannot frequently climb, bend, and reach, as required by the job, may
                                  be found occupationally disabled. A railroad worker is eligible to apply for
                                  an occupational disability at age 60 if he or she has 10 years of service, or


GAO-09-821R Railroad Retirement Board


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