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GAO-09-512R 1 (2009-04-22)

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TM    WAccountability * Integrity * Reliability
United States Government Accountability Office
Washington, DC 20548




         April 22, 2009

         The Honorable John D. Rockefeller, IV
         Chairman
         The Honorable Kay Bailey Hutchison
         Ranking Member
         Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
         United States Senate

         The Honorable Henry A. Waxman
         Chairman
         The Honorable Joe Barton
         Ranking Member
         Committee on Energy and Commerce
         House of Representatives

         Subject: Feasibility of Requiring Financial Assurances for the Recall or
         Destruction of Unsafe Consumer Products

         In 2008, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) announced that it had
         obtained the voluntary recall of 563 unsafe or potentially unsafe products by the
         companies that manufactured, imported, distributed, or sold the products-the
         largest number for the agency in the past 10 years. In the prior year, CPSC announced
         472 recalls-which was also an increase from the previous year and included some
         high-profile recalls of lead-tainted toys-leading some consumer groups to call 2007
         the year of the recall. Consumer products can be recalled for a variety of reasons,
         including violations of safety standards, incidents of injuries that can occur from the
         design or manufacture of a product, or other conditions that present an imminent or
         substantial hazard to consumers. Since 1979 there have been few instances in which
         CPSC could not obtain cooperation from manufacturers or importers to conduct
         recalls, either because these companies did not have the financial resources to
         conduct a recall or because the companies refused to assume responsibility for a
         recall. This included troubled recalls involving more than 1.5 million imported cribs
         associated with multiple deaths of children. Another recall of imported tires,
         conducted under the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, was the
         responsibility of a small importer that did not have the resources to conduct an
         effective recall.

         These, and similar events, have raised concerns from consumer groups and others
         about the ability of businesses to conduct effective recalls and of the federal


GAO-09-512R Consumer Products

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