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GAO-04-778R 1 (2004-06-24)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaamme0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


   I


       Accountability * Integrity * Reliability
United States General Accounting Office
Washington, DC 20548



         June 24, 2004

         The Honorable Wayne Allard
         Chairman
         The Honorable Bill Nelson
         Ranking Minority Member
         Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
         Committee on Armed Services
         United States Senate

         Subject: Defense Space Activities: Continuation of Evolved Expendable Launch
         Vehicle Program's Progress to Date Subject to Some Uncertainty


         The U.S. space policy states that access to and use of space is critical to preserving
         peace and protecting U.S. national security and also benefits the country's civil and
         commercial interests. Air Force guidance explains further that access to space
         requires the ability to launch critical space assets, when needed, by a mix of space
         launch systems from standard launch pads at major support facilities. This is to
         ensure that a launch failure or other catastrophic event does not prevent mission
         success. These critical space assets, or satellites, are used for a wide range of
         government activities such as communications, navigation, and ballistic missile
         warning. The Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) program, consisting of
         both Atlas V and Delta IV launch vehicles, was established as the strategic launch
         system to meet the nation's critical space mission needs and correspond with U.S.
         policy that requires U.S. government satellites to be launched on U.S. manufactured
         launch vehicles. The program was implemented in 1995 to support and sustain
         assured access to space with more affordable launch vehicles, provided by two
         contract launch providers, that replaced the past, or heritage, systems such as the
         Delta II, Atlas II, Titan II, and Titan IV.

         Specifically, the EELV program's overarching objective called for the development of
         a national expendable launch capability for assured access to space that would
         reduce the overall recurring cost of launch by at least 25 percent to 50 percent while
         maintaining or improving the reliability and capability levels over those of the
         heritage systems. The Air Force further identified four EELV system capabilities
         referred to as key performance parameters-mass to orbit,' vehicle design reliability,



         'Mass to orbit is the requirement to lift a certain amount of payload to a specific orbit.


GAO-04-778R Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle

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