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GAO-04-315R 1 (2003-12-12)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaamjv0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 

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       Accountability * Integrity * Reliability
United States General Accounting Office
Washington, DC 20548





         December 12, 2003

         The Honorable Ernest F. Hollings
         Ranking Member
         Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
         United States Senate

         Subject: Posthearing Questions Related to Aviation and Port Security

         Dear Senator Hollings:

         This letter responds to your November 17, 2003, request that we provide answers to
         questions relating to our September 9, 2003, testimony on transportation security.'
         The questions posed by Senator Frank Lautenberg to GAO, along with our responses,
         follow.

         1. I am concerned that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the
            Transportation Security Administration (TSA) are dealing with our
            nation's pressing life and death security needs by playing shell games with
            critical resources. Last week, Secretary Ridge announced that 5,000 new
            air marshals would be trained, but that these individuals would come from
            the existing ranks of custom and immigration agents. During high-threat
            periods, this cross-training plan might enhance air security but will come
            at the expense of border and ground security. Under the Administration's
            plan to utilize current immigration and customs employees to double as
            air marshals, how will DHS ensure that, during high-threat periods, there
            are adequate personnel both in air marshal roles and at the border as
            customs/immigration agents?

         DHS's plan does not explicitly address the adequacy of the current immigration,
         customs, and air marshal workforces to address concurrent high threats to border,
         ground, and aviation security. Rather, the plan provides for temporarily enhancing
         the air marshal workforce to respond to high threats to aviation. Specifically,
         according to Secretary Ridge, cross-training immigration and customs officers in air

         'U.S. General Accounting Office, Aviation Security: Progress Since September 11, 2001, and the
         Challenges Ahead, GAO-03-1150T (Washington, D.C.: Sept. 9, 2003) and U.S. General Accounting
         Office, Maritime Security: Progress Made in Implementing Maritime Transportation Security Act,
         but Concerns Remain, GAO-03-1155T (Washington, D.C.: Sept. 9, 2003).


GAO-04-315R Aviation and Port Security

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